Merging Observation and Access in Dynamic Logic Johan van Benthem Abstract: There are many different notions of information in logic, including observation-based range views, situation-theoretic correlation views, and more syntactic inferential views of what flows when we perform logical tasks. This paper shows how the latter type of more fine-grained information can be handled perspicuously in dynamic epistemic logic, by introducing syntactic 'access' to worlds, which can be modified by actions of 'realization', turning implicit into explicit knowledge. Examples of such actions are inference steps, 'explicit seeing', or introspection. We provide some complete logics and further results. This paper appeared in Volume 1 of the first Chinese logic journal "Logical Studies", Guangzhou, June 2008.